{"id":758,"date":"2026-03-24T08:53:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T07:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ci-cd-security\/ci-cd-threats-attacks-what-attackers-target-how-to-defend-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-08T22:28:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T21:28:53","slug":"ci-cd-threats-attacks-what-attackers-target-how-to-defend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/ci-cd-threats-attacks-what-attackers-target-how-to-defend\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a CI\/CD: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (CI\/CD) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipelines \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640 DevOps\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CI\/CD \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0641\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 artifacts \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 CI\/CD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 <strong>SolarWinds<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>XZ Utils<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a CI\/CD\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OWASP CI\/CD Top 10\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 DevOps\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 pipelines \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0640 pipelines \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 (AWS \u0648GCP \u0648Azure)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f Kubernetes \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 pipeline \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (runner) \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 pipeline \u064a\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipelines \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 pull request\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0645 (tag)\u060c \u0623\u0648 cron \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 CI\/CD \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0649 CI\/CD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (build) \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 GitHub Actions \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CI\/CD \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648runners \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a CI\/CD \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 pipeline \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 SolarWinds \u0648XZ Utils \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a CI\/CD: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 OWASP CI\/CD Top 10<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/owasp-top-10-ci-cd-risks-explained-real-world-examples\/\">OWASP CI\/CD Top 10<\/a> \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a CI\/CD. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u062e\u0637\u0631 OWASP CI\/CD<\/th><th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>CICD-SEC-1<\/td><td>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CICD-SEC-2<\/td><td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CICD-SEC-3<\/td><td>\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CICD-SEC-4<\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 pipeline \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 pipeline \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a PRs\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CICD-SEC-5<\/td><td>PBAC \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Pipeline<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CICD-SEC-6<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c tokens \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CICD-SEC-7<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 CI \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CICD-SEC-8<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/td><td>Actions \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CICD-SEC-9<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Artifacts<\/td><td>artifacts \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CICD-SEC-10<\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644: <a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/owasp-top-10-ci-cd-risks-explained-real-world-examples\/\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 OWASP CI\/CD \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Pipeline \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 (PPE)<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Pipeline \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 (Poisoned Pipeline Execution \u2014 PPE) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a CI\/CD \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipelines \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PPE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (D-PPE)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a PPE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>.github\/workflows\/*.yml<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <code>.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <code>Jenkinsfile<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <code>azure-pipelines.yml<\/code>). \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a artifacts \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 CI\/CD.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 D-PPE \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 (push) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 runners \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a CODEOWNERS \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PPE \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (I-PPE)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PPE \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <em>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>Makefile<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <code>build.sh<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a <code>package.json<\/code>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a (manifests)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>.npmrc<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <code>setup.py<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <code>build.gradle<\/code>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 I-PPE \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Makefile \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PPE \u0639\u0628\u0631 Pull Requests<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CI\/CD \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipelines \u0639\u0644\u0649 pull requests \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 forks \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 pull request \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a PRs \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 forks\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 PPE \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635: <a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/lab-exploiting-defending-poisoned-pipeline-execution-ppe\/\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Pipeline \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 (PPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f\u0647<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Artifacts<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u064e\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0623 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (npm \u0623\u0648 PyPI \u0623\u0648 RubyGems) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064e\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0623 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 Alex Birsan \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 Apple \u0648Microsoft \u0648PayPal \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064e\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 JavaScript\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Typosquatting)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>lodahs<\/code> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 <code>lodash<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <code>reqeusts<\/code> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 <code>requests<\/code>). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Artifacts<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts (\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 artifacts \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0636\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0645 <code>:latest<\/code> \u0623\u0648 <code>:v1.2.3<\/code> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/dependency-confusion-artifact-poisoning-attacks-defenses\/\">\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Artifacts: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d API\u060c \u0648tokens\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a CI\/CD.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a CI\/CD:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CI\/CD \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631 <code>env<\/code> \u0623\u0648 <code>printenv<\/code> \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 pipeline \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>~\/.docker\/config.json<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <code>~\/.aws\/credentials<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <code>~\/.kube\/config<\/code>). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 runners \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 <code>\/proc<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064f\u0643\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipelines \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 DNS\/HTTP:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a HTTP \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646 CI\/CD \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 pipelines\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (vault). \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/secrets-management-ci-cd-pipelines-patterns-vault-2\/\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD: \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 Vault<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/lab-detecting-preventing-secret-leaks-ci-cd-pipelines\/\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 Artifacts \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u2014 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u2014 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>:latest<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <code>:stable<\/code>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>:v2.1.0<\/code>) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 (<code>image@sha256:abc123...<\/code>) \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Docker Content Trust (DCT) \u0648Sigstore\/cosign \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a artifact \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c artifacts \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Dockerfile\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (flags) \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 SLSA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/lab-artifact-tampering-detection-swapping-container-images-registry\/\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 Artifacts \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Actions \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: GitHub Actions\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 GitLab CI\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a Jenkins\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a Terraform\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a SaaS \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f GitHub Actions<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f GitHub Actions \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0640 workflow \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a Actions \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 action \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 workflow \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0640 action. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 tj-actions\/changed-files \u0641\u064a 2023 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0640 actions \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>@v3<\/code>) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 commit \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> actions \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 action \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648 action \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a Jenkins\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a GitLab CI\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a CI\/CD \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 CI\/CD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a Jenkins \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 (commit SHAs \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640 actions \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 GitHub Actions \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/lab-detecting-malicious-github-actions-static-analysis\/\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631: \u0643\u0634\u0641 GitHub Actions \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a CI\/CD \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a CI\/CD \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 2020 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2024. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 CI\/CD \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SolarWinds \/ SUNBURST (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 SolarWinds \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f CI\/CD. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a SVR) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 SolarWinds \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a SUNBURST \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Orion. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064f\u0632\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 18,000 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a Fortune 500\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 Codecov Bash (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u2013\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a Bash Uploader \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 Codecov \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 CI\/CD \u0648tokens \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 pipeline \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 Twitch \u0648HashiCorp \u0648Confluent \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipelines (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 checksums). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 runners \u0627\u0644\u0640 CI\/CD \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 ua-parser-js (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 npm \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 <code>ua-parser-js<\/code>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0650\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 npm \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 CI\/CD\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a CI\/CD \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 npm (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0640 tokens) \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 CircleCI (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a CircleCI\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a CI\/CD\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 tokens \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a CircleCI. \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a token \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 SSO \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062b\u0651\u062a CircleCI \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a CI\/CD \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 CI\/CD \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 tj-actions\/changed-files (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0640 GitHub Action \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 <code>tj-actions\/changed-files<\/code> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 23,000 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0640 action \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 CI\/CD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 workflow\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 workflows \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 action \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064f\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a GitHub Actions \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 commit SHAs\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 actions \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 workflow \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a XZ Utils (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a XZ Utils (CVE-2024-3094) \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 XZ \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064f\u0639\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Pipeline \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SSH \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Linux\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 Linux \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a I-PPE \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a CI\/CD \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 CI\/CD.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Pipeline \u0643\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0628\u0640 CODEOWNERS \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 CI\/CD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 pipeline \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f OIDC \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (just-in-time) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a CI\/CD \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (hashes)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a GitHub Actions \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 commit SHAs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 pipeline<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SBOMs) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Artifacts<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0643\u0644 artifacts \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Sigstore\/cosign \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648GPG \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 SLSA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifact<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Kyverno \u0648OPA Gatekeeper) \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0630 (\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 runners \u0627\u0644\u0640 CI\/CD \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b CI\/CD \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SIEM \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/defensive-patterns-mitigations-ci-cd-pipeline-attacks\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 CI\/CD<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0645\u0646 CI\/CD \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a CI\/CD \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CI\/CD \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0623\u064a pipelines \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 CI\/CD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\/\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a CI\/CD \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/threats-attacks\/ci-cd-threat-modeling-trust-boundaries-attack-paths\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a CI\/CD: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a CI\/CD \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/lab-exploiting-defending-poisoned-pipeline-execution-ppe\/\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Pipeline \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 (PPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a PPE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648CODEOWNERS \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/dependency-confusion-artifact-poisoning-attacks-defenses\/\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631: \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Artifacts<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/lab-detecting-preventing-secret-leaks-ci-cd-pipelines\/\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 gitleaks \u0648truffleHog \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633 pipeline \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/lab-artifact-tampering-detection-swapping-container-images-registry\/\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 Artifacts \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/lab-detecting-malicious-github-actions-static-analysis\/\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631: \u0643\u0634\u0641 GitHub Actions \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 GitHub Actions \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a SHA\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 workflow \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 CI\/CD.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 CI\/CD \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 CI\/CD \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 SolarWinds \u0625\u0644\u0649 XZ Utils \u2014 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 CI\/CD.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0646 CI\/CD \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631 (OWASP CI\/CD Top 10\u060c \u0648SLSA)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (Sigstore\u060c \u0648gitleaks\u060c \u0648StepSecurity)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipelines \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 CI\/CD \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648actions \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 artifacts\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipeline. \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648runners \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CI\/CD \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643.<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 CI\/CD \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0646 CI\/CD \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/threats-attacks\/ci-cd-threat-modeling-trust-boundaries-attack-paths\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/defensive-patterns-mitigations-ci-cd-pipeline-attacks\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u0641\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (CI\/CD) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640 pipelines \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640 DevOps\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CI\/CD \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d &#8230; <a title=\"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a CI\/CD: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/ci-cd-security\/ci-cd-threats-attacks-what-attackers-target-how-to-defend\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a CI\/CD: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,66,31,61],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ci-cd-security","category-threats-attacks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=758"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1574,"href":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions\/1574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/secure-pipelines.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}